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Aliceville is a town in Pickens County, Alabama. It is thirty-six miles west of Tuscaloosa. At the 2000 census its population was 2,567. According to the 2005 U.S. Census estimates, the town had a population of 2,465.〔http://www.census.gov/popest/cities/files/SUB-EST2005-all.csv〕 Founded in the first decade of the 20th century, the town has become notable for its World War II-era Prisoner-of-war camp, Camp Aliceville. ==History== In 1902 the settlement that would become Aliceville was founded with the opening of a single store. The town was named in honor of the wife of John T. Cochrane, founder of the Alabama, Tennessee and Northern Railroad and moving force behind the construction of the short line from Carrollton, Alabama to Aliceville. Within two years of the completion of the short line, Aliceville had grown to what the ''Montgomery Advertiser'' called in 1905 "a town of considerable pretensions. There are about a dozen stores, a bank, public buildings and numerous enterprises." In 1907 an election was scheduled to allow the citizens of Aliceville to decide whether their town should be incorporated. Incorporation was approved by the town's voters, and on March 19, 1907, a municipal election was held to choose town officers, including a mayor and five aldermen: T.H. Sommerville, J.M. Summerville, A. Hood, J.D. Sanders, W.E. Stringfellow, and J.B. Cunningham, respectively. In August 1907 a black man named Gibson was lynched in Aliceville, which caused civil disturbances in the town. Rumors swirled that "the negroes were arming themselves," and a group of blacks on horseback were fired on in the street.〔 Gibson's father was subsequently "ordered to leave the county on account of some impertinent talk."〔 By March 1908 the town had decreed that all streets in Aliceville should have ten foot sidewalks built on both sides. Property owners were to be responsible for building the sidewalks in front of their parcels.〔 This work, along with the paving of the streets, was largely completed by June 1910 and the city began considering the installation of water and electricity. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aliceville, Alabama」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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